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Infinitive latin endings1/31/2024 ![]() ![]() Valēsne? Valeō. A re you well? I am well.ī. The Indicative Mood is used for most direct assertions and interrogations: Some verbs with active meaning have the passive form in the perfect tenses these are called Semi-Deponents.Ī. Many verbs are passive in form, but active or reflexive in meaning. Note- This use corresponds very nearly to the Greek Middle voice, and is doubtless a survival of the original meaning of the passive ( § 163, fn 2).ī. The passive voice often has a reflexive meaning.įerrō accingor. The Active and Passive Voices in Latin generally correspond to the active and passive in English with the following exceptions.Ī. The Supine: this is a verbal noun of the 4th declension in the accusative ( -um) and dative or ablative ( -ū) 4 singular.ġ56. The Gerund is a neuter noun of the 2nd declension in form, used only in the oblique cases of the singular.Ĭ. Passive: the Perfect participle and the Gerundive. The following Noun and Adjective forms are also included in the inflection of the Latin Verb.Īctive: the Present and Future participles ![]() The two Numbers are: Singular and Plural.ġ55. The Infinitive has the Present, Perfect, and Future.ĭ.The three Persons are: 1st, 2nd, and 3rd.Į. The Indicative Mood has all six tenses, but the Subjunctive has no Future or Future Perfect, and the Imperative has only the Present and the Future. ![]() Note- The Indicative, Subjunctive, and Imperative are called Finite Moods in distinction from the Infinitive.įor continued action: Present, Imperfect, Futureįor completed action: Perfect, Pluperfect, Future Perfect The four Moods are: Indicative, Subjunctive, Imperative, and Infinitive. There are two Voices: Active and Passive.ī. Through its conjugation the Verb expresses Voice, Mood, Tense, Person, and Number.Ī. The inflection of the Verb is called its Conjugation.ġ54. ![]()
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